BBC 公布女性导演之「最佳百大电影」排行榜

Focus Features

今年九月，曾为大家介绍英国知名媒体 The Guardian 公布的 21 世纪「百大最佳电影」排行榜，今番则捎来同样来自英国的 BBC 所选出的女性导演之「最佳百大电影」排行榜。

西方影视界在经过 #MeToo 风波之后，不少女星纷纷跳出呼吁外界必须重视女性在业界的付出与遇到的困境，在这个男女比重失衡的影视圈中，仍有不少杰出的女性工作者值得大家关注。BBC 今番就邀请了来自 84 个不同国家的 368 位专家（185 位女性、181 位男性），共同票选出 761 部电影，并经过下一轮的评分排列出「最佳百大电影」。

名单中有大家熟悉的《Lady Bird》导演 Greta Gerwig、《Lost in Translation》导演 Sofia Coppola、首位女性奥斯卡最佳导演得主 Kathryn Bigelow，而位居首位电影为来自 1993 年的《The Piano》，由 Jane Campion 执导。其中，跨性别女性导演组合 Lana and Lilly Wachowski 执导的《The Matrix》亦有入榜，位居第 35 名；而在今年逝世的 Agnès Varda 在排行中拥有不少入围作品，大家不妨多加留意。

100. The Kids are All Right (Lisa Cholodenko, 2010)
99.   The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg, 2019)
98.   Somewhere (Sofia Coppola, 2010)
97.   Adoption (Márta Mészáros, 1975)
96.   The Meetings of Anna (Chantal Akerman, 1977)
95.   Ritual in Transfigured Time (Maya Deren, 1946)
94.   News From Home (Chantal Akerman, 1977)
93.   Red Road (Andrea Arnold, 2006)
92.   Raw (Julia Ducournau, 2016)
91.   White Material (Claire Denis, 2009)
90.   Fast Times at Ridgemont High (Amy Heckerling, 1982)
89.   The Beaches of Agnes (Agnès Varda, 2008)
88.   The Silences of the Palace (Moufida Tlatli, 1994)
87.   35 Shots of Rum (Claire Denis, 2008)
86.   Wadjda (Haifaa Al-Mansour, 2012)
85.   One Sings, The Other Doesn’t (Agnès Varda, 1977)
84.   Portrait of Jason (Shirley Clarke, 1967)
83.   Sleepless in Seattle (Nora Ephron, 1993)
82.   At Land (Maya Deren, 1944)
81.   A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night (Ana Lily Amirpour, 2014)
80.   Big (Penny Marshall, 1988)
79.   Shoes (Lois Weber, 1916)
78.   The Apple (Samira Makhmalbaf, 1998)
77.    Tomboy (Céline Sciamma, 2011)
76.   Girlhood (Céline Sciamma, 2014)
75.   Meek’s Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010)
74.   Chocolat (Claire Denis, 1988)
73.   On Body and Soul (Ildikó Enyedi, 2017)
72.   Europa Europa (Agnieszka Holland, 1980)
71.   The Seashell and the Clergyman (Germaine Dulac, 1928)
70.   Whale Rider (Niki Caro, 2002)
69.   The Connection (Shirley Clarke, 1961)
68.   Eve’s Bayou (Kasi Lemmons, 1997)
67.   The German Sisters (Margarethe von Trotta, 1981)
66.   Ratcatcher (Lynne Ramsay, 1999)
65.   Leave no Trace (Debra Granik, 2018)
64.   The Rider (Chloe Zhao, 2017)
63.   Marie Antoinette (Sofia Coppola, 2006)
62.   Strange Days (Kathryn Bigelow, 1995)
61.   India Song (Marguerite Duras, 1975)
60.   A League of their Own (Penny Marshall, 1992)
59.   The Long Farewell (Kira Muratova, 1971)
58.   Desperately Seeking Susan (Susan Seidelman, 1985)
57.   The Babadook (Jennifer Kent, 2014)
56.   13th (Ava DuVernay, 2016)
55.   Monster (Patty Jenkins, 2003)
54.   Bright Star (Jane Campion, 2009)
53.   The Headless Woman (Lucrecia Martel, 2008)
52.   Happy as Lazzaro (Alice Rohrwacher, 2018)
51.   Harlan County, USA (Barbara Kopple, 1976)
50.   Outrage (Ida Lupino, 1950)
49.   Salaam Bombay! (Mira Nair, 1988)
48.   The Asthenic Syndrome (Kira Muratova, 1989)
47.   An Angel at my Table (Jane Campion, 1990)
46.   Near Dark (Kathryn Bigelow, 1987)
45.   Triumph of the Will (Leni Riefenstahl, 1935)
44.   American Honey (Andrea Arnold, 2016)
43.   The Virgin Suicides (Sofia Coppola, 1999)
42.   The Adventures of Prince Achmed (Lotte Reiniger, 1926)
41.   Capernaum (Nadine Labaki, 2018)
40.   Boys Don’t Cry (Kimberly Peirce, 1999)
39.   Portrait of a Lady on Fire (Céline Sciamma, 2019)
38.   Paris is Burning (Jennie Livingston, 1990)
37.   Olympia (Leni Riefenstahl, 1938)
36.   Wendy and Lucy (Kelly Reichardt, 2008)
35.   The Matrix (Lana and Lilly Wachowski, 1999)
34.   Morvern Callar (Lynne Ramsay, 2002)
33.   You Were Never Really Here (Lynne Ramsay, 2017)
32.   The Night Porter (Liliana Cavani, 1974)
31.   The Gleaners and I (Agnès Varda, 2000)
30.   Zama (Lucrecia Martel, 2017)
29.   Monsoon Wedding (Mira Nair, 2001)
28.   Le Bonheur (Agnès Varda, 1965)
27.   Selma (Ava DuVernay, 2014)
26.   Stories we Tell (Sarah Polley, 2012)
25.   The House is Black (Forugh Farrokhzad, 1963)
24.   Lady Bird (Greta Gerwig, 2017)
23.   The Hitch-Hiker (Ida Lupino, 1953)
23.   We Need to Talk About Kevin (Lynne Ramsay, 2011)
21.   Winter’s Bone (Debra Granik, 2010)
20.   Clueless (Amy Heckerling, 1995)
19.   Orlando (Sally Potter, 1992)
18.   American Psycho (Mary Harron, 2000)
17.   Seven Beauties (Lina Wertmüller, 1975)
16.   Wanda (Barbara Loden, 1970)
15.   The Swamp (Lucrecia Martel, 2001)
14.   Point Break (Kathryn Bigelow, 1991)
13.   Vagabond (Agnès Varda, 1985)
12.   Zero Dark Thirty (Kathryn Bigelow, 2012)
11.   The Ascent (Larisa Shepitko, 1977)
10.   Daughters of the Dust (Julie Dash, 1991)
9.    Fish Tank (Andrea Arnold, 2009)
8.    Toni Erdmann (Maren Ade, 2016)
7.    The Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow, 2008)
6.    Daisies (Věra Chytilová, 1966)
5.   Lost in Translation (Sofia Coppola, 2003)
4.   Beau Travail (Claire Denis, 1999)
3.   Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (Chantal Akerman, 1975)
2.   Cléo from 5 to 7 (Agnès Varda, 1962)
1.   The Piano (Jane Campion, 1993)